In Section 4.7 "Regeneration Areas" the Official Plan articulates a brownfield strategy for vacant or under-used lands. 5 0 obj Green street construction — or low impact development — in Toronto has come a long way from 2008 when the city first experimented with the use of bioretention areas, silva cells, and other green infrastructure to address the disturbance to tree roots when removing sidewalks for utility cuts.
There is an emphasis on protecting, enhancing and restoring natural systems.
Investing in Canada — Canada’s Long-Term Infrastructure Plan Catalogue No.
They do not exist on land use maps, nor are they on the mental maps of planners developing Toronto's new official plan. In the Annex, at least one highrise apartment owner has already built townhouses on the surrounding landscaped open space. Dedication for park land needs to include community gardens and urban agriculture, with incentives for conservation easements and donations from private owners.
Implementation policies such as height and density incentives could include community gardens as community benefits under section 37. Within the Official Plan, community gardens need to be included as part of green infrastructure. However, nature is framed in conventional terms as parks, ravines, and natural systems that will be preserved and regenerated. $.' Waterfront Toronto is creating next-generation infrastructure that adds value by future-proofing the city while optimizing form and function to serve multiple uses. Toronto's new Official Plan "embraces sustainability as a central concept" and argues that a successful city inspires stewardship and responsibility for the natural environment. In February 2001, the City of Toronto was the first Canadian municipality to develop a comprehensive, multi-sectoral food security plan which identified the municipality's roles in the local food economy and Toronto city council approved a Toronto Food Charter. Over the past ten years, the number of community garden sites has grown to more than 100 in Toronto; pilot projects in commercial agriculture include a rooftop herb and vegetable garden at FoodShare's offices in a downtown warehouse district and a newly created commercial urban farm on the site of the Queen Street Mental Health Centre. Access to land is essential to the existence of urban agriculture and community gardens in Toronto. Other policies in the Official Plan may inadvertently eliminate existing garden sites or halt their spread.
Aquaculture is another option and entrepreneurs have already tried this in industrial buildings on Toronto's waterfront.
7 0 obj There is no acknowledgement that nature might be cultivated and productive, that natural areas might be used for food production or that parks might be used for multiple purposes,including urban food prodution and local economic development. The plan focuses on attracting more people to live in the city through creating medium density housing and shops on avenues, mixed use, and the regeneration of vacant or underutilized lands through infill housing and brownfield redevelopment. 'Urban agriculture' is often viewed as an oxymoron. _ (Aurora, Urban Forestry) Only Living Official Plan 1 Urban Forestry 9 Toronto has few empty, let alone abandoned, lots owned by the city. Temporary Use By-Laws could be implemented to encourage urban agriculture instead of empty lots which pay reduced property taxes. These plots are small and fragmented, co-existing on sites with other, more dominant land uses. Seattle's 1994 Comprehensive Plan includes goals for community gardens, and for inter-agency and intergovernmental cooperation to expand the P-Patch program. Other cities have successfully incorporated such uses. For example, the landscaped open space around highrise apartment buildings constructed in the 1960s and 1970s has started to be used by residents in both public and market rental housing as land for urban food production.
... green living. "Apartment Neighbourhoods", has identified such sites as potentially "underutilized sites" which could provide "opportunities for additional townhouses or apartments on a site that already has an apartment building". The reasons for this gap are similar to those identified by planners Jerry Kaufmann and Martin Bailkey in US cities: the scarcity of vacant land and the lack of city policies that affect availability and management of land for urban agriculture. The city displaces agricultural land; it doesn't create it. Yet this resource, defined at the time of construction as landscaped open space, for which developers often received density bonuses, may disappear as a result of proposed changes in the Official Plan. <>
The 1999 Plan Baltimore includes community gardens as part of the open space plan.
the Minister of the Office of Infrastructure of Canada, April 2018.
",#(7),01444'9=82 The 1998 city plan for Berkeley, California aims to find appropriate long-term gardening sites and identifies community gardens as a community-building recreational resource. In Toronto's Official Plan, the emphasis on a reurbanization strategy may even work against developing policies or designating land for urban agriculture and community gardens. Allowing small lots in the city used for food production to be taxed at an agricultural rate might encourage such uses. Section 4.2. : T94-9/2018E-PDF.
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