Specifically he explains how Monarchy/Aristocracy (a government based on wisdom) is stable, but how over time Timocracy (a government based on honor and merit; like a military), leads to Oligarchy (a government based on wealth; a capitalist state), leads to Democracy/Anarchy (a government based on liberty and equality), leads to Tyranny (a despotic authoritarian state devoid of liberty and law and with extreme inequality) in a R… Thanks for catching those.Our ruling class of oligarchs devised a plan to be raised up by the poor to levels of power. Hobbes’ imagery re-worked to show the forms, the body politic, the head(s) of state, and the arm of the executive and legislative.In his Republic Plato was foreshadowing the rise of tyrants like Caesar and Hitler by showing how extremes of liberty and equality lead to an intolerance of inequality and corruption, and how a populist tyrant arises as a champion of the people to destroy the “corrupt elite class”.Literally, that is all there is to it. See our Plato’s theory is about perfecting the state and perfecting the soul. Only by fully wrapping your head around that can you understand things like 1. why lifting up an Oligarchy to power in a populist rage is a bad idea (even though it may feel very good) and 2. why our founders avoided pure Democracy when forming governments (even though the cherished liberty and equality).For Plato, his ideal beautiful city aside, the only non-ideal forms of government that can breed the All other forms (timocracy, oligarchy, democracy) devolve into tyrannical rule by their nature, including (for this conversation) democracy (everyone rules) and oligarchy (an aristocracy where those with wealth and power rule instead of those with the best minds).Here we should note that not only does Plato consider Monarchy and Aristocracy as one, he also considers Democracy and Anarchy as one (after-all in both forms “the many” rule and all have total liberty and equality). Plato. In any nation, in any era, when a Tyrant has seized power, the cycle is perpetuated. Him who is their partisan and cleverly aids them in their plot for getting the ship out of the captain’s hands into their own whether by force or persuasion, they compliment with the name of sailor, pilot, able seaman, and abuse the other sort of man, whom they call a good-for-nothing; but that the true pilot must pay attention to the year and seasons and sky and stars and winds, and whatever else belongs to his art, if he intends to be really qualified for the command of a ship, and that he must and will be the steerer, whether other people like or not-the possibility of this union of authority with the steerer’s art has never seriously entered into their thoughts or been made part of their calling. They throng about the captain, begging and praying him to commit the helm to them; and if at any time they do not prevail, but others are preferred to them, they kill the others or throw them overboard, and having first chained up the noble captain’s senses with drink or some narcotic drug, they mutiny and take possession of the ship and make free with the stores; thus, eating and drinking, they proceed on their voyage in such a manner as might be expected of them. exile is historically too weak an answer, humanist, but weak…).Castro was not stopped, his brother now runs Cuba. You don’t repress the Democracy, you put checks on it. Those who fell in line behind the tyrant so easily would be foolish to expect that a Tyrant can ever really find peace.
For educational purposes only.As you have likely picked up on already, this theory of how democracy becomes tyranny (and how oligarchy does too) isn’t meant to be understood in isolation. If you continue to use this website without changing your cookie settings or you click "Accept" below then you are consenting to this.The content of this website is provided for informational purposes only. ).In a democracy, one who should be a philosopher-king spends their youth seeking vice, a warrior amasses wealth where they should focus only on honor (like a timocrat or aristocrat) and a defense of the values of the state, a popular artist thinks themselves a politician, and a oligarch or warrior may be lifted up by the people to the status of God-King (but without the wisdom to rule justly), etc.The thing here is that this is all based on what we today know as We know people are naturally greedy, but for Plato, it is the “producer” class (not everyone) that is meant to have the mantra “Greed is Good”. The Tyrant-in-training fights the elite on behalf of the faction, but the power is corrupting and soon [speaking metaphorically] If and when the war is won, and all opponents crushed, do those who are left really think they won’t be next?
1. via a This isn’t just ideal for keeping a steady ship, it is ideal for not oppressing the different naturally occurring types of people (or the different aspects of a person). This may have had an innocent beginning with Roosevelt’s Plan of Action to end the great depression. That program has now expanded exponentially and has us nearing the next phase of Plato’s cycle. Philosophical , Historical , Democracy. Plato Quotes On Tyranny Dictatorship naturally arises out of democracy, and the most aggravated form of tyranny and slavery out of the most extreme liberty. You don’t repress the Oligarchy, you put restraints on it. Imagine then a fleet or a ship in which there is a captain who is taller and stronger than any of the crew, but he is a little deaf and has a similar infirmity in sight, and his knowledge of navigation is not much better. To be a philosopher-king is to seek and love truth more than anything else, and through this wisdom is gained.Meanwhile, one who seeks wealth at the expense of ethics is pretty far from this ideal ruler.Thus, all forms in which wealth and seekers of wealth are allowed to rule the other classes is on a slippery path toward tyranny. The idea being in all things, finding an effective balance to ensure virtues like liberty, equality, and the pursuit and accumulation of wealth.For educational purposes only, an illustration of Plato’s five regimes.The ideal state from Plato’s Republic using 8-bit.
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