[2], The town now known as Zihuatanejo was a fishing village, surrounded by large haciendas. [3] At that time, the federal government decided to make a planned resort at Ixtapa, just north of the municipal seat of Zihuatanejo, constructed on what was once a coconut plantation and mangrove estuary. Contents hide 1) Get in 1.1) By plane 1.2) By car 1.3) By bus 1.4) By boat 2) Get around 3) What to see and do 4) What to do 5) Buy 6) Eat 7) Drink 8) Where to stay in Loreto (Baja California) 9) Go next Get in […] [3][14] The bay's width varies from between 950 to 1,750 meters (1,040 to 1,910 yards) in width and averages 18 meters (59 feet) deep. It has six rooms that document the history, archeology, and culture of this part of the Guerrero coast. In February 2001, Sport Fishing Magazine rated the Zihuatanejo area second worldwide for sailfishing, based on the number of strikes per day and other factors. The area also appears to have been a sanctuary for the burial of important persons. [4] The main church of the town, the Parish of Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe, is located nearby. Population increase for the period of 1995-2000 was 1.85 percent, with a population density of just under fifty people per square km. Its cargo of fine silks, belts, cloaks and fabrics from Bombay washed up in this beach. [2] Outside of Zihuatanejo Bay, some of most important beaches include Quieta Beach, Majahua Beach and Playa Larga. [4] The centro still has its narrow streets paved with stones or bricks. This caused the population to increase dramatically, especially in the 1980s and today the main economic base is tourism. Room six covers the colonial period and search for a maritime route to the west during the 16th and 17th centuries. Naturalist guide Shari Bondy and her crew invite you to experience the magic with them in the gray whale calving lagoon near Guerrero Negro, Baja California Sur, Mexico. Several huge fish have been caught here such as the 1,100-pound (500 kg) black marlin caught just a 1⁄4-mile (0.4 km) offshore. After 25 years of guiding & studying whales in both British Columbia, Canada & Baja California Sur, Mexico, my daughter Sirena & I have seen and experienced things most people only dream about. One origin might be from the Purépecha language meaning "water of the yellow mountain"; another possible origin might be from Nahuatl (Cihuacan) meaning "place of women. The rainy season is from June to September. Seneste Nyt - Hold dig opdateret på dagens nyheder. The state is a prolific place for reptiles such as turtles, lizards, snakes and crocodiles. Next to this are the gazebo and the Casa de la Cultura. Aunque este proyecto es todavía pequeño, probablemente tendrá un rápido crecimiento. [2], The Ixtapa area was given to Anton Sanchez as an encomienda, with nearby Pochutla and Tamaloca as part of this arrangement. Between 1680 and 1740 there are indications that the port was used for contraband trade; that is, for trade of arriving Asian products between New Spain and Peru, an interregional trade which had been forbidden. [3] During the winter months, many sailboats moor here. She was considered to be the mother of the human race and the goddess of women who died in childbirth and of warriors who died in battle. The magic begins when an intimate group of whale watchers set out to make friends with the gentle giants & their babies. You will not only see great numbers of gray whales up close and personal, but also learn their story. Zihuatanejo spent most of its history until recently as a sleepy fishing village. The town's five water treatment plants can no longer keep up with demand, with some untreated wastewater and sediment flowing into the bay. The magic begins when an intimate group of whale watchers set out to make friends with the gentle giants & their babies. [2] In pre-Hispanic times, Purépecha kings used this area as a recreational area. There are places to deposit candles and offerings and flowers have been planted around the tree. The name Playa La Ropa (Clothes Beach) refers to the sinking of a merchant ship near the bay during colonial times. This leaves the area open to ocean breezes. El rorcual común (Balaenoptera physalus), también llamado ballena de aleta, es una especie de cetáceo misticeto de la familia Balaenopteridae.Es el segundo animal más grande del planeta, solo superado por la ballena azul.Puede llegar a alcanzar una longitud de 27 metros. [3] Playa Larga (Long Beach), Playa Blanca (White Beach) and Las Pozas (The Wells) are parts of the same long stretch of white sand that runs from north west of the airport, past the airport and down to Barra de Potosí. [2], The climate is warm and mostly moist, with an average temperature of 26 °C (78.8 °F). [5] Recently, a new highway called the "Maxipista Siglo XXI" was built to connect Zihuatanejo with Morelia, cutting the travel time from Mexico City to about six hours. Most visitors come for these two fish, which are available year-round. They were the basis of the economy of the coast for some time. There is also a cruise ship greet and rest area for passenger who visit the town. Naturalist guide Shari Bondy and her crew invite you to experience the magic with them in the gray whale calving lagoon near Guerrero Negro, Baja California Sur, Mexico.. [9] In the second half of the 16th century, the original Spanish shipyards at Zacatula burned. Bus Lines: Autovias, Costa Line, Estrella de Oro, Estrella Blanca, La Linea Plus, Parhikuni, Primera Plus and Tap. [21] Yearly, on the first weekend of May, Zihuatanejo hosts the International Sailfish Tournament. Learn what they are doing as well as the history & ecology of the world’s largest calving lagoon Ojo de LIebre. In one instance four kidnapping victims were rescued by elements of the Mexican military and police, killing one suspect in the process. After hatching, the baby turtles are kept in tubs and released periodically into the ocean at sunset. These corrals protect the thousands of turtle eggs collected during this time period by government staff and trained volunteers. Other fish include skipjack tuna and yellowfin tuna. Politically the city belongs to the municipality of Zihuatanejo de Azueta in the western part of Guerrero, but both are commonly referred to as Zihuatanejo. [3] The downtown is called "El Centro" and is located on the north end of the bay. [5], In 1952, there was a strike by workers on coconut plantations from Acapulco to Zihuatanejo. On 12 December, a mass and candlelit vigil is held here. Sport fishing operations exist here using boats such as super pangas and luxury cruisers. The five-day event takes place in February with more than 100 boats, some from as far away as Alaska coming into the bay. [32] There is also one small archeological site named Tierras Prietas. We have witnessed countless extraordinary encounters between humans & whales. The area is now the third most-visited area in Mexico, after Cancún and Puerto Vallarta, and the most popular for sports fishermen. [2] Because of the climate's temperature and humidity, the beaches of Zihuatanejo are apt for the incubation of various sea turtles eggs such as the leatherback, hawksbill and olive ridley. The Spanish raised chocolate, cotton, vanilla, and corn here; however, the main export was tropical woods such as cedar, oak, walnut, and others. According to tradition, these women arose in the afternoon to lead the sun at dusk to the realm of the dead, Mictlan, to give a dim light to the dead. [citation needed]. [7][23] Room one of the museum displays artifacts from settlements established on the coasts of Jalisco, Nayarit, Colima and Guerrero. Whale-watchers flock to Guerrero Negro… These led to a certain amount of sacking, pillaging, and vandalism. [7] It was occupied by three different cultures and was an important trading city for both Teotihuacan and the Olmec. There is also some livestock-raising, mostly in the south of the municipality, and coffee-growing in the north. Airlines: Aeromexico, Interjet, Air Canada (seasonal), Alaska Airlines, American Airlines (seasonal), Delta Air Lines (seasonal), Sun Country Airlines (seasonal), United Airlines, WestJet. She is a Professor of Pediatrics and Psychiatry at the Penn State College of Medicine, and previously served as the Pennsylvania Physician General from 2015 to 2017. It extended from the Atoyac River along the coast and inland to the borders of what are now the states of Michoacán and Mexico State. [2], Aside from tourism, fishing continues to be a way of life for a large number of families, bringing in seafood such as shark, clams, oysters, red snapper, bass and mugil. Major peaks here are the Sierra de la Cuchara and the Cumbre de la Peatada. Strikers blocked the highways of the town. [17] It is lined with restaurants offering seafood and many other dishes, as well as a variety of stores selling rugs, arts and crafts and souvenirs, and a small shell market. During the colonial period, the Spanish galleons of Manila brought coconut trees to the area, which still flourish. Many of these enramadas are decorated with colorful paper or plastic cutouts, especially during the Christmas season. [citation needed], However, the municipality did suffer consequences during the Mexican Revolution. Events include cocktail parties, concerts, auctions and sailboat races, chili cook offs and street fairs. [11] Kidnapping of Mexican citizens has been a problem here as well. The plantation remained in the family until the Mexican Revolution, when this particular building was confiscated and turned into a field hospital and the rest of the plantation was divided into smaller units. Most international visitors come between November and December and most Mexican tourists come in December, April, July and August. [4][23] It is a 2-kilometer (1.2 mi) stretch of light-colored sand between the municipal beach and Playa La Ropa. They have lived here for years and are well-fed by the local restaurants, although they are still wild creatures. [8], Cuitlatepan was conquered by the Aztecs under Ahuizotl in 1497. The local specialty is huachinango or whole red snapper, usually prepared Veracruzana (with savory tomato sauce) or al mojo de ajo (with garlic sauce). [17] The main thoroughfare for cars is Juan Alvarez, a block behind the malecón. Sailfish and marlin can be had, caught, and released. It is fascinating to respectfully observe whales in their natural habitat. [7], The Mercado de Artesanías (Crafts Market) has 250 shops, which sell a wide variety of crafts. Little remains of these two settlements, mostly because they were abandoned by most of the local inhabitants after being conquered by the Aztecs.[2][5]. Blue and black marlin are available much of the year, with February and March being the best months. Every trip is different depending on the time of year, weather and mood of the whales. [19], Another festival is the Zihuatanejo International Guitar Festival which is held in March; it is a week-long event held at multiple locations every night, with a children's show as well as a free public show at the main plaza. In the evening, this area fills with people socializing. [2] It is mostly surrounded by beaches, most of which have gentle waves. [3][7], To the south of Zihuatanejo Bay, there are a number of beaches and a lagoon on the way to the regional airport. Room two houses ceramics and carvings from the area of Cerro de la Madera, in Zihuatanejo, among others. [16], The heart of Zihuatanejo is the waterfront walkway Paseo del Pescador (Fisherman's Path), also called the malecón. The gray whales are birthing & mating in January. Just south of the Zihuatanejo Airport there is a large archeological site at La Soledad De Maciel and the small town of La Chole. The beach is dotted with open-air restaurants with roofs thatched with palm fronds, tree branches and flower. The municipality borders the municipalities of Coyuca de Catalán, Coahuayutla de José María Izazaga, Petatlán and La Unión de Isidoro Montes de Oca, as well as the Pacific Ocean. [18] The gallery of Restaurant Coconuts has a collection of Works done by Guerrero native Nicolás de Jesús. [3], The town hosts an annual festival called the Annual Zihua Sail Fest, which raises funds for the education of disadvantaged children in Zihuatanejo. These haciendas were generally owned by foreigners, such as the Inguarán company of France or by creoles. [citation needed], The beach contains a very small fenced estuary which is home to several crocodiles. BAJA MAGIC Side Trips…awesome attractions. Få nemt overblikket over de seneste nyheder fra Danmark og resten af verden her. The town center has its own beach, called the "municipal beach", but it is not recommended for swimming. She's also a YouTube star.…” The Spanish arrived in the 1520s. 3,017 Likes, 39 Comments - William & Mary (@william_and_mary) on Instagram: “Move-In looks a little different this year, and we know there are mixed emotions right now. The Mexican government is in the process of buying back the site, but it will be a slow process. In the summer of 1962 Dr. Timothy Leary hosted a group of researchers and guests at the Hotel Catalina to experiment, compare notes, and catalog their sessions with LSD. While artifacts have been found there since the 1930s, excavations were only started between 2000 and 2010. [20], The port is mainly used by fishermen who arrive to the docks every morning with their catch,[15] "pangas" and other boats that ferry passengers to places like Las Gatas beach, and fishing charters. Timber area covers 13,835 hectares (34,190 acres) of the municipality and woods obtained include pine, cedar, mahogany and oak. Room three features the Tierras Prietas site, the cultivation of food plants and use of natural resources such as the bajareque technique of walls made of interwoven branches and clay. Due to its proximity to the port, there is constant maritime traffic in this part of the bay. The fish caught and produced mainly goes to local, regional and state markets. Inland there are a couple of attractions. These are distributed in three plant communities; bosque tropical subcaducifolio (semi-evergreen seasonal forest), bosque tropical caducifolio (deciduous seasonal forest) and bosque en galleria (gallery forest), with the first type most prevalent. According to local reports, an image of the virgin appeared on the bole of a plum tree on 27 November 2006. [23] On land the bay is surrounded by the foothills of the Sierra Madre mountains. Dan Osorio es un actor, locutor, cantante y actor de doblaje mexicano. The tree has a base constructed around it with stairs allowing visitors to see the image more easily. Much of this was exported to Europe. They left Zihuatanejo Bay on 31 October 1527 with Captain Alvaro de Saavedra y Cerón. [2][23] Prior to the 1970s, economic activity was based on fishing and agriculture. "[2][5] Cihuacan, or "place of women", refers to the western paradise of the Nahuatl universe, the home of the "goddess women". [6] "De Azueta" is in honor of José Azueta, who died fighting a U.S. incursion into the country in Veracruz in 1914.[2]. The event brings hundreds of fishermen and boats into town in the hopes of winning one of the many prizes offered for largest sailfish, marlin and dorado. [28], The town of Zihuatanejo is the seat of the municipality of Zihuatanejo de Azueta and as such is the governmental authority for approximately 416 communities, with a total population of 104,609 as of 2005,[29] and an area of 1,921.5 km2 (741.9 sq mi). [4], There are two possible origins for the name Zihuatanejo. Many of the artifacts are from as far away as the Olmec and Toltec civilizations, as both explored this area. The increasing popularity of the area as a sportfishing destination has given new impetus to their livelihood, and traditional fishing is being supplemented with fish farms. [14] Since the 1970s, it has been developed in conjunction with nearby Ixtapa, but conserving its traditional Mexican feel. The Morros de Potosí are offshore and is a popular place for snorkeling, with red-billed tropicbirds, brown boobies and brown pelicans nesting on the rocks. The attacks occurred during a three-week period causing a "Jaws-like mania" and the construction of lifeguard towers and the establishment of a shark patrol for the beaches of Zihuatanejo and north. 534 Likes, 9 Comments - University of Rochester (@urochester) on Instagram: “Rochester graduate Emma Chang ’20 is a classically trained musician. Today, the building houses "Restaurant Coconuts", but was the storage facility for the plantation when it was built about 150 years ago. With the disappearance of the native population, fields and forests were worked by Spaniards, leaving little in the way of the colonial system which was prevalent in other parts of Mexico. 31 December is celebrated with a massive baby turtle release along the coasts north and south of Zihuatanejo bay. [10] It was a rare phenomenon that subsided after the sharks dispersed. In the winter season the bay hosts humpback whales, mother/calf pairs and some males are seen leaping from the water. The two main settlements in the area were Xihuacan, which is near the modern Zihuatanejo, and Petatlán. [17], Instead of a traditional plaza, the center is a basketball court which is in front of the beach and serves as a point of reference. [1] Politically the city belongs to the municipality of Zihuatanejo de Azueta in the western part of Guerrero, but both are commonly referred to as Zihuatanejo. During this time the ports of Zihuatanejo and Acapulco were important points of reference for Spanish and other navigators. So if you wish have an educational, intimate whale experience, contact us for available dates & let us share the Whale Magic with you! Above, from left to right: Panoramic beach 'La Ropa', Statue on the coast that represents Acapulco in Zihuatanejo, Rocks in the bay, Hotels in Playa Madero, Playa Cuachalalate and Playa La Ropa. Actitivies that are recommended for this area include whale watching from December to February and dolphin watching all year round, both of which can be done from the beach. [14] Swimming is strongly discouraged off any of these beaches as they face open ocean and have heavy undertows riptides and current. The attack occurred at 7:45 pm near the municipal docks. Birdwatching, kayaking and fishing are popular here. Only a small part of the site has been excavated because most of it is owned by the local farmers who grow fruit trees, vegetables, coconuts for copra, and tobacco that they roll into cigars. Zihuatanejo (Spanish pronunciation: [siwataˈnexo]), or Ixtapa-Zihuatanejo, is the fourth-largest city in the Mexican state of Guerrero.It was anciently known by English mariners as Chequetan or Seguataneo. It was anciently known by English mariners as Chequetan or Seguataneo. This page was last edited on 25 February 2021, at 11:50. Some development projects, such as a dock for cruise ships and Punta del Mar (a complex of hotels, villas, pools and a marina) have been delayed due to the need for environmental impact studies. This is considered by many to be a miracle, especially as it occurred shortly before the Virgin's feast day of 12 December. Today the local dialect has been lost and the only trace of the native population is a small archaeological site that was explored by INAH in the 1990s. Es conocido por ser la voz de Chad en el anime Bleach y Dosu Kinuta en Naruto. [2] There are small indigenous communities in the municipality which speak Nahuatl and Tlapaneco. The Zihua Guitar Fest brings guitarists from all over the world such as Canadian artist Adrian Raso, South Africa's Margarets Daughter, Nashville's Eric McFadden and Texas-based Los Pistoleros to name a few[citation needed]. Zihuatanejo can be reached by air, bus and highway and has its own airport, Ixtapa-Zihuatanejo International. [14] It is a complete tourist center with a hotel strip three kilometers (1.9 mi) long, white sands, shopping centers, restaurants, nightclubs, golf courses, residences. Room five contains pieces from the Aztec period from 1487 to the 1520s, when the province of Cihuatlan was established, and tribute was paid to the Aztecs by the local population in shells, chocolate, basketry and textiles. The area had always been sparsely populated before the colonial era. The annual program for the collection and protection of turtle eggs starts at the beginning of June and lasts until the end of December. The lagoon area has a large mangrove estuary filled with bird wildlife. [28] It is located at the entrance to the bay at a place called Punta del Rey (King's Point). From there, there is a cement and sand walkway that leads to Playa Madera (Wood Beach). [24], The ring of beaches of Zihuatanejo Bay begins with the Municipal Beach which is in front of the town center and next to the port. [2], The municipality was spared involvement in the Mexican War of Independence, except for its use by José María Morelos y Pavón as a logistic port in 1811. The first human inhabitants of the region were nomadic tribes with a hunting and gathering culture. Wave action is stronger, but not as strong as those beaches that face the open ocean as there is a coral reef and a man-made stone barrier in front of it. It covers approximately 344 hectares (850 acres), and contains 428 species of plants. The conquest caused the native peoples to mostly abandon the area, and it is not known where they went. At its height, it had a large population with the site possibly covering a 10 km2 area. My daughter Sirena, (which means mermaid in Spanish), was conceived & raised in the company of whales and has become a magnificent guide in her own right!. [17], Fish that can be caught here include roosterfish, jacks, snook, grouper and small tuna close to shore between Wamaluli Point and Morro de Pampanoa, but they are not the main attraction here. [2], In 1823, with the first republic, Zihuatanejo was separated from Tecpan and became part of the district of Acapulco. [27], Playa Las Gatas (Cats Beach) is on the opposite side of the bay from town,[23] is accessible only by boat as there are no paved roads that lead to here and a small, poorly defined, rocky footpath leading from Playa La Ropa. The bay was visited during the colonial period by many pirates. [7] Zihuatanejo's population jumped from 6,887 to 37,328 by the early 1990s. Part of the beach is covered in pebbles.[25]. Gear can be rented at Carlo Scuba, along with PADI instruction and certification. [2] The federal government's decision to develop the nearby resort in the 1970s has had major implications for both the city and municipality of Zihuatanejo. Moving away from the town center along the bay, the next beach is called Playa La Ropa (Clothes Beach). This festival prides itself in drawing tourism to the area which helps support the many small family-owned businesses. These groups mined salt in what is now Ixtapa. Loreto is a city in Baja California Sur, Mexico. Gazing into the eye of a whale is a humbling, life changing encounter you will never forget! These two settlements along with much of the surrounding area was part of a pre-Hispanic dominion called Cuitlatepan. La Vainilla is an ecological park located 8 km (5 mi) from the town of Zihuatanejo on the hilly terrain of the foothills of the Sierra Madre del Sur. In 1953, the town gained municipality status. [13], The fishing town and resort of Zihuatanejo spreads out around the Bay of Zihuatanejo and inland toward the Sierra Madre del Sur mountains. También por sus trabajos más recientes: Drax en … There is a story that states that Zihuatanejo was a sanctuary dedicated to the goddess Cihuatéotl, who was of Olmec origin. The city is also famous for its catamaran tours of both Zihuatanejo and Ixtapa bay where snorkeling, spinnaker flying, and sunset cruises are offered. It is on the Pacific Coast, about 240 km (150 miles) northwest of Acapulco, and belongs to a section of the Mexican Pacific Coast known as the Costa Grande. The mothers bring the calves to the boats & interact with us. However, Zihuatanejo has kept its traditional town feel. Sections of several of the main streets are designated pedestrian zones. Colorful tropical fish can be seen along the man-made breakwater, as well as the abundant coral and sea urchins. The site was occupied from 3000 BCE to the early 600s CE when it was destroyed by a tsunami. There is horseback riding on the beaches and into the adjoining hills. In 2009, the event raised $640,000 pesos, along with a matching grant and a donation of US$20,000 by the Rotary Club. ... chichilo, amarillo, rojo, verde, coloradito and negro. [2][5], In 1926, a group called the "vidalistas" attacked the town which led to a secret agreement with the government to free a number of the compatriots. [4] The town is the seat of government for the municipality and the principal community in the region. Few, if any, vestiges of the haciendas of the area remain, mostly because lasting constructions such as stone mansions or aqueducts were never built, as they were in other parts of Mexico. [2] In the 1970s, the area changed radically when the federal government decided to develop the Zihuatanejo-Ixtapa area into a tourist attraction. These venues host music, concerts, cultural presentations, art shows. Volleyball net and soccer posts are set up in front of many of the restaurants as well.[7][31]. It is a favorite place to moor boats from small private ones to large yachts during the winter months. There is a lagoon here, called Laguna de Potosí and islets called Morros de Potosí. [3] The waves here are gentle with the occasional wave. Cacti grow on the hillsides, sometimes down to the beach itself. [2] We want…” Crops are planted on only seven percent of the territory, but include corn, beans, sorghum and sesame seed.[2]. When the state of Guerrero was created, Zihuatanejo was part of the municipality of La Unión and Petatlán. Wikilibros (es.wikibooks.org) es un proyecto de Wikimedia para crear de forma colaborativa libros de texto, tutoriales, manuales de aprendizaje y otros tipos similares de libros que no son de ficción. [14][15] The town also has a long-standing community of Swiss and Italian immigrants. [14][15] The lagoon opens to the ocean and the beaches contain many "enramadas", palm-thatched outdoor restaurants. Unable to reconstruct them, new ones were built at Zihuatanejo. [4] This tree-lined pedestrian walkway goes along the municipal beach between the archeological museum and the fishing pier. Altitude varies from between 0 and 1,000 meters (0 and 3,281 feet) above sea level. Generally, it was sympathetic to the rebel cause and many joined, such as brothers Alfredo, Leonel, Hector, and Homero Lopez. Lagoon magic is very real to me. Development of this area has caused some environmental problems. These hotels invite guests to help with the release. Land wildlife mostly consists of small mammals, bats, and lizards. The bay contains fish such as red snapper, bass other fish and sea turtles. At the time of the attack, the 56th Infantry Battalion had been stationed in Zihuatanejo, mostly to interdict the traffic in arms, drugs and stolen vehicles. Because of its sympathies, various bands associated with the different forces fighting against the Porfirio Diaz government (and each other) came through here, as well as federal forces. After 25 years of guiding & studying whales in both British Columbia, Canada & Baja California Sur. [2] The greatest population increase was seen in the 1980s when the municipality jumped from 25,751 to 63,366 residents. Zihuatanejo (Spanish pronunciation: [siwataˈnexo]), or Ixtapa-Zihuatanejo, is the fourth-largest city in the Mexican state of Guerrero. [22], Cruises often stop at Zihuatanejo, the city having become a major cruise stop and a major attraction for its beaches. [31] Total length of these beaches in about fifteen kilometers (9.3 mi). In May 2008, bull sharks gathered in large numbers along the coast for unknown reasons; two surfers were killed and a third was injured. [2] Su cuerpo es largo y estilizado, de un color gris parduzco, menos en su parte inferior, que es blanquecina. Sea stories, American,Whales in literature.,Whaling in literature. There are also a number of small streams such as the Real, Pantla, Zapote, and Lagunillas. We name and recognize many whales from years past by taking identification photographs & recording data to share with researchers.
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