different types of diseases and their causes and prevention

There are five types of dementia and 13 stages of the disease. Dementia is caused by factors that lead to damaged neurons. They include autoimmune diseases like HIV and lupus, diseases of the respiratory system, diseases of the nervous system like MS, eye diseases, and diseases of the endocrine system. Depending on certain characteristics, diseases can also be classified as an acute disease where the onset of the disease is sudden, lasts for a s… Keeping your kitchen clean by washing all the used utensils, cooking area before and after preparing each food. Smoking, infections, and genes cause most lung diseases. Sanitation is the key to prevention of diseases. Encephalitis – types, causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and prevention The 'Encephalitis death toll' is rising day by day in India. Helminths include flatworms and roundworms that cause infections in humans. Syphilis. Common symptoms of foodborne diseases are nausea, vomiting, stomach cramps, and diarrhea. They can be categorized based on some common characteristics. There are numerous bacterial strains some of which cause diseases. Syphilis is a bacterial infection that is commonly related to the genitals, skin, brain and heart. They are the main cause of viral infections such as common cold, influenza, etc. A fungus decomposes and absorbs organic material with the help of an enzyme. Some are common and harmless, while others are rare or life-threatening. There are four main types of disease: pathogenic disease, deficiency disease, hereditary disease, and physiological disease. Amoebic dysentery is caused by protozoa. E.g., the rabies virus affects the nervous system. Prion diseases damage the brain, memory loss, and cognitive difficulties. © Lung diseases are some of the most common medical conditions in the world. Some examples include malaria, Lyme disease, and West Nile Virus. This brief A-Z guide covers some of the more common diseases and conditions, including a definition and the causes, symptoms & treatments of various genetic diseases as … It … The bad bacteria cause diseases while good bacteria destroy bad bacteria and prevent diseases. In addition to diseases that rob the kidneys of their function, injury and infection can also cause problems. Stay up to date on the coronavirus outbreak by signing up to our newsletter today. You will receive a verification email shortly. Touching the objects or areas touched by an infected person can transfer the infection to a non-infected person and cause diseases. Rhinosporidiosis. Prion is a protein without a genetic material. Coronary heart disease or coronary artery disease: This refers to the disease of the main artery that supply blood to the cardiac muscles. The infectious diseases are spread in the following ways: When an infected person sneezes or coughs, the droplets containing the pathogen of diseases such as influenza, common cold, etc. attach to the skin and cause infections. The table below gives an idea about various common infectious diseases caused by different pathogens. Smallpox alone killed more than 300 million people d… When considering all the strains of bacteria that exist, relatively few are capable of making people sick. The cell lysis and releases more viruses that infect new cells. Types of Diseases: On the basis of its nature, character and causes of its spreadness is of two types: 1. The oil spills from oil tanks in the water bodies cause long-term damage. Numerous kinds of diseases are there which will be possessing varied causes for it. Other multicellular organisms such as worms are known to cause diseases too. They do not replicate in the host but stimulates abnormal behaviour in the body cells. Here health educators such as Health Extension Practitioners can help individuals acquire the skills of detecting diseases in their … If the prion is folded abnormally, it affects the structure of the normal proteins and causes deadly diseases such as Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease. Different Types Of Contamination, Causes And Prevention For Pharmaceutical Industry The presence of unwanted materials such as dust and particles during the manufacturing and transportation time is called contamination. In the human gastrointestinal tract, good bacteria aid in digestion and produce vitamins. Please refresh the page and try again. Viral hemorrhagic fevers, such as Ebola virus disease and Lassa fever,… Protozoa, Helminths, and Ectoparasites are also responsible for causing infectious diseases. Stay tuned with BYJU’S to learn more about the Infectious Diseases and their causes along with their symptoms, available treatments and their precautions. DISEASE PREVENTION Prevention is the key to controlling animal diseases. The following measures may help to prevent the causes: Maintain a healthy lifestyle: Eat a well-balanced diet and exercise regularly to avoid heart diseases. For eg., Human Papillomavirus, Epstein-Barr Virus causes uncontrolled replication of cells that leads to cancer. Infectious agents are present all around us, and they come in different shapes and sizes. Autism: Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatments, Bipolar Disorder: Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment, Breast Cancer: Symptoms, Treatment & Prevention, Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Symptoms and Treatment, Cervical Cancer: Symptoms, Treatment and Prevention, Chickenpox: Causes, Symptoms & Treatments, Chlamydia: Symptoms, Treatments and Prevention, Cholesterol: Understanding and Managing HDL and LDL, Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatments, Chronic Kidney Disease: Symptoms and Treatment, Cold Sores: Symptoms, Treatment and Prevention, Colon Cancer: Causes, Symptoms & Treatments, Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease: Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment, Depression: Causes, Symptoms and Treatments, Diabetes (Type 1): Symptoms and Treatment, Erectile Dysfunction: Symptoms and Treatment, Fibromyalgia: Causes, Diagnosis and Treatments, Gallstones: Causes, Treatment and Prevention, GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease): Heartburn Symptoms & Treatments, Gestational Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis & Complications, Graves' Disease: Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment, Hair Loss and Balding: Causes, Symptoms & Treatments, Head Lice: Symptoms, Treatment and Prevention, Heart Disease: Types, Prevention & Treatments, Hemorrhoids: Symptoms, Causes and Treatment, Impacted Wisdom Teeth: Oral Surgery and Extraction, Insomnia: Symptoms, Treatment & Prevention, Insulin Resistance: Risk Factor for Heart Disease and Diabetes, Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Symptoms, Treatment & Prevention, Lactose Intolerance: Symptoms, Treatment & Coping Strategies, Laryngitis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatments, Lung Cancer: Prognosis, Treatment, Signs of Carcinoma, Macular Degeneration: Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatments, Malignant Mesothelioma: Symptoms and Treatment, Melanoma: Symptoms, Treatment and Prevention, Mono Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment Options, Multiple Sclerosis: Symptoms, Treatment & Management, Obesity: Causes, Complications & Treatments, Pancreatic Cancer: Causes, Symptoms & Treatments, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Symptoms and Treatment, Restless Legs Syndrome: Symptoms and Treatment, Rheumatoid Arthritis: Symptoms and Treatment, Seasonal Affective Disorder: SAD Symptoms and Treatment, Skin Cancer: Prevention, Treatment and Signs of Melanoma, Sleep Apnea: Symptoms, Causes & Treatments, Spider and Insect Bites and Stings: Symptoms and Treatments, Stomach Ulcers: Causes, Symptoms & Treatments, Testicular Cancer: Symptoms, Treatment and Prevention, Uterine Fibroids: Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment. Put your understanding of this concept to test by answering a few MCQs. There are many sexually transmitted diseases and infections like Chlamydia, HPV, Gonorrhoea, Hepatitis B, Herpes Simplex, Syphilis, HIV, AIDS. Future US, Inc. 11 West 42nd Street, 15th Floor, The vast majority of bacteria are harmless to people and some strains are even beneficial. Many fungal infections appear in the upper layers of the skin while some penetrate to the deeper layers. Extra care needs to be taken while going to hospitals such as wearing a mask, using sanitizer, etc. Voice Call. Diseases & conditions can be caused by bacteria, viruses, genetics, and other causes. A person affected by bacterial infection will experience symptoms such as fever, swelling, heat, pain, swelling in the lymph glands etc. Hearing loss Learn about hearing loss symptoms and treatments Heart failure Learn about heart failure symptoms and treatments Hepatitis A Learn more about hepatitis A symptoms and treatments Hepatitis B Learn more about hepatitis B symptoms and treatments Hepatitis C Treatment for zinc deficiency may involve the intake of zinc supplements. They can be treated by antibiotics but some bacteria become antibiotic-resistant and cannot be treated. Rheumatic heart disease: Rheumatic fever caused by streptococcal bacteria may damage the valves and the heart muscles. chickenpox, measles, etc. They also help with immunity, making the body less hospitable to bad bacteria and other harmful pathogens. These infections are caused, when an organism invades into the body cells, releases toxins and triggers various reactions in the host tissues. Bacteria can survive in any environment from extreme heat to extreme cold and even radioactive waste. The symptoms of infectious diseases depend upon the site and the type of pathogen affecting the body. Tens of millions of people have lung disease in the U.S. alone. In some cases, you can get an infection if a bug carrying around an infectious microorganism bites you. These infectious diseases can be transmitted by animals, humans, insects or other agents. Prevention of Shock: Shock can be prevented by reducing the incidence of the causes, such as heart failure, injuries, dehydration, etc. Pathogens are parasitic organisms that cause disease in their host. Vaccination is perhaps the most well-known and effective primary preventive strategy. Dementia is a disease that include a variety of symptoms and signs, for example, memory loss, impaired judgement, and problems with doing daily tasks. Diseases are disorders that affect either a part of, or the entire body by impeding bodily functions. Diseases can be caused due to infectious or non-infectious causes. Visit our corporate site. 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Cholera, tuberculosis, diphtheria, typhoid are some of the infectious diseases caused by bacteria. Links with this icon indicate that you are leaving the CDC website.. Nephritis is inflammation of the kidneys, a pair of bean-shaped, fist-sized organs found under the ribs on the both sides of the spine. A disease is an abnormal condition affecting the body of an organism. Here is the list of  a few infectious diseases: There are various types of infectious diseases caused by different pathogens. Thank you for signing up to Live Science. Congenital Disease is the diseases which are present since birth. The virus invades the body of a host and attaches itself to the cell where it releases its genetic material. Learn about the causes and treatment and causes of headaches. Fungi cause many different types of illness, including: asthma; skin and nail infections; lung infections, such as pneumonia; bloodstream infections; meningitis [ 2 ] transfer the infections to a healthy person, e.g. Ectoparasites such as mites, lice, ticks, etc. disease. Select the correct answer and click on the “Finish” buttonCheck your score and answers at the end of the quiz, Visit BYJU’S for all Biology related queries and study materials, Thanku for giving me extra knowledge in making my project, Your Mobile number and Email id will not be published. Here are some of the practical ways which can be practised for preventing the infection: Avoid travelling or going to work when you fall ill. Avoid sharing used personal belongings such as a razor, glass, toothbrush, comb, etc. As a result, the heart becomes weaker and cannot pump blood properly. NY 10036. There are different types of plasmodium that affect red blood cells. The most common causes of dilated cardiomyopathy are prior heart attacks, arrhythmias, and toxins. Fungal spores when inhaled can lead to fungal infections that affect the whole body. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), poor sleep is associated with elevated risks for a number of diseases—from obesity and diabetes to depression. These diseases are mentioned below: There are millions of viruses existing in the world. Non-small cell lung cancer – A broad term capturing several types of lung cancers, including large cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. Occurring in four different stages; primary, secondary, latent and tertiary, Syphilis is considered to be one of the most serious STDs especially in men, because it increases the risk of developing HIV too. The sun can cause many different skin disorders. Required fields are marked *, Request OTP on Most disease-causing agents enter the body through some type of body opening, such as the nose, eyes, mouth, or wound incision. Few viruses change the function of the cells instead of killing the cells. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, diabetes is the seventh leading cause of death in the U.S. and affects more than 30 million people, or … Touching an infected person, or their body fluids such as saliva, blood, sweat, urine, etc. Pathogenic diseases are caused by what is called a pathogen. According to a very broad classification, diseases can also be classified under the following – physical diseases, mental diseases, infectious diseases, non- infectious diseases, deficiency diseases, inherited diseases, degenerative diseases, social diseases, self-inflicted diseases. Common cold, influenza, AIDS, dengue fever. Treatment therapies are directed at managing symptoms and progression of the disease. Infectious diseases are the diseases caused by various pathogenic microorganisms such as virus, bacteria, protozoan, fungi, and other parasites. Symptoms can sometimes be severe, and some foodborne illnesses can even be life-threatening. Some are single-celled animals such as fungi, bacteria and viruses. Vaccines have eradicated or drastically reduced the occurrence of numerous deadly conditions, including diphtheria, polio, and smallpox, analysts for the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases found. Secondary prevention—those preventive measures that lead to early diagnosis and prompt treatment of a disease, illness or injury to prevent more severe problems developing. Treatment will depend on which type of lung cancer you have. 8. Bloodborne disease, any of a group of diseases caused by pathogens such as viruses or bacteria that are carried in and spread through contact with blood.Common bloodborne diseases include hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Causes of acute kidney disease or AKF include. might spread in the air and infect others in the vicinity. Find out why is … Some viruses cause warts, runny nose, muscle ache, etc. There are many types of diseases prevails in this world. What do your symptoms mean? Click ‘Start Quiz’ to begin! Please deactivate your ad blocker in order to see our subscription offer, (Image credit: Karl Tate, MyHealthNewsDaily Infographic Artist), Meteor explodes over Vermont with the force of 440 pounds of TNT, Rare meteorite, a 'relic of the early solar system,' falls on a driveway in England, Earth has a hidden layer, and no one knows exactly what it is, Hubble Space Telescope just entered 'safe mode', 1,200-year-old pagan temple to Thor and Odin unearthed in Norway, The moon has a tail, and Earth wears it like a scarf once a month, Meet the swirlon, a new kind of matter that bends the laws of physics, Man accidentally gets 2 COVID-19 shots in one day, goes into shock. Control Measure: Maintain the hygiene in the goat shed or house and clean the goat udders with dis-infect solutions. Diseases can be of two types. Such diseases spread rapidly and are usually fatal. Some of the more common issues that can affect your kidneys include: Kidney stones . Viruses target specific cells. Disease-causing germs in water bodies causes jaundice, hepatitis, dysentery and other diseases. The common reason or cause of the STD or STI being spread from one person to the other is sexual relationship. Other causes include chronic kidney disease, diabetes, liver or pancreas disorders, and sickle cell disease . New York, These ulcers are the sores which… Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. Live Science is part of Future US Inc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. However, symptoms may differ among the different types of foodborne diseases. To help you better understand kidney problems like nephritis, we will examine the different types of nephritis, symptoms of nephritis, nephritis causes, and natural nephritis treatment and prevention methods. Individuals at a higher risk include those addicted to alcohol, vegetarians, individuals with gastrointestinal issues, and pregnant or lactating women . Important: These articles provide information drawn from reliable sources, including government agencies like the National Institutes of Health and private institutions such as the Mayo Clinic, but the information is not meant to substitute for professional medical advice nor to be used for making diagnoses. Your Mobile number and Email id will not be published. Rashes on the skin are an indication of fungal infections. Test your Knowledge on Infectious Diseases! The bad bacteria cause diseases while good bacteria destroy bad bacteria and prevent diseases. Stomach Ulcers Stomach ulcers are also known as peptic ulcers. Diseases that spread from one person to another are called communicable diseases. There was a problem. Knowing if the sun causes … Some of the most common diseases and their causes are described in the below-mentioned passages. Non-infectious causes are generally due to internal factors, genetic irregularities, while infectious diseases are caused by microorganisms which are the infection causing agents. It primarily affects the mucous of the conjunctiva, nose, and urethra. This disease exists in warm tropical regions and is majorly transported and transmitted by the Anopheles mosquito. They are usually caused by microorganisms called pathogens (fungi, … Goat Diseases – Bacterial Diseases: The following are the bacterial diseases found in goats. The cell replicates and the virus multiplies. Small cell lung cancer – Less common that non-small cell lung cancer and usually found in heavy smokers only. Mastitis: Symptoms: Generally, this causes to swell the udder and there may be change in colour of the goat milk. WebMD explains the causes and symptoms of the different types of heart disease, including coronary artery disease, arrhythmias, heart failure, and heart valve disease. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. Protozoa are transferred by contact with faeces. This may be human error or natural one that blocks the sun rays and air from … This brief A-Z guide covers some of the more common diseases and conditions, including a definition and the causes, symptoms & treatments of various genetic diseases as well as infectious and communicable diseases, from autism to strokes, skin conditions to eye disease, diabetes and cancer to heart disease. Pathogens may be spread by direct contact, or indirectly by the wind, water, feed, or other Renal ischemia: Reduced blood flow to kidneys due to blocked blood vessel. Infectious diseases; Non-infectious diseases; Infectious Diseases. Primary prevention methods encompass field activities meant to stop the development of disease, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. This is a disease caused by Rhinosporidium seeberi. all infections are different

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