When Mount Merapi started erupting in 2006 he told villagers to listen to scientists rather than the palace-appointed gatekeeper of the volcano about when to evacuate. The future of Yogyakarta lies in a state of uncertainty after the Sultan's closest family members revealed plans to oust his wives and daughter from power when he dies. "She says past royal families took pride in being exclusive and being shrouded in mysticism, but that the way to survive is to open the palace up. "It doesn't sit well with some people but when the sultan says so, you kind of have to go along with it," she laughs. Yogyakarta Sultan Hamengkubuwono (HB) X appointed his eldest daughter, GKR Pembayun, crown princess with the new royal title of GKR Mangkubumi through a … What would we call her - the sultante? "When my daughters were 15 years I told them they had to leave the palace, to get educated in the world, to bring back what they learnt. Some Muslim men believe having more than one wife is a sign of virtue.But Hamengkubuwono has stayed loyal to Queen Gusti Kanjeng Ratu Hemas, who is a senator in the national parliament. Princess Mangkubumi has been given the title The One Who Holds the Earth "But you know it's always been women that hold the real power in Javanese households," Bimo says with a smile.As is required of anyone entering the palace, I have been traditionally dressed and groomed for over an hour. After the ceremony, the palace family held a press conference. Some people forget about the volcano, god. "That decision is in the hands of the sultan, she says firmly. "From generation to generation the sultan who reigns over Yogyakarta seems to adapt himself to the changing of times," says Wedono Bimo Guritno quietly as he ushers me through the elaborate palace complex.He is one of the nearly 1,500 abdi dalam, members of the royal court.
The tiny Islamic kingdom of Yogyakarta is locked in a bitter battle over whether the sultan's daughter can inherit the throne. 100 Women: Meet Susi Pudjiastuti, the Indonesian minister blowing up boats 100 Women: Do female leaders improve women's lives? They are also offered to the ogre Sapu Jagat inside Mount Merapi, one of Indonesia's most active volcanoes that looms over the city.The offerings and spiritual union are meant to ensure the sacred alignment between the volcano, the palace in the middle, and the Indian Ocean, and thus the safety of the people.
I am sure the sultan will make a wise decision for the people of Yogyakarta.
We duck under low gateways into a maze of tree-lined courtyards surrounding the Kraton Kilen, the Sultan's private residence. Woman previously never held positions of power in the Yogyakarta Palace Heir apparent to the throne Princess Mangkubumi (left), seen here with sister BendaraAt his 70th birthday celebrations two years ago members of the royal family refused to attend over the ongoing feud.
"The sultan's role is to keep both the goddess of the south sea and the god of the volcano in balance. "Despite an increasing number of young Javanese Muslim women now choosing to wear the headscarf, hijabs are not allowed in the palace. "The Sultan of Yogyakarta also has to make decisions about more earthly matters as the governor of the city and the surrounding area.When Indonesia gained independence, Jakarta allowed the Yogyakarta royal family to keep its power, out of gratitude for their role in fighting the colonial Dutch rulers. "But, yes, the heir has to be the bloodline, so there is no need for you to dig deeper." "I run the social media pages for the palace and I see this conservative view," says Princess Gusti Hayu.
The Javanese royal rule stretches back to the 16th Century and while the family is now Muslim like most Indonesians, the rituals they carry out are steeped in mysticism, a product of Hinduism, Buddhism and animism of the past.And tradition has it that the Sultan of Yogyakarta has to take the goddess Kanjeng Ratu Loro Kidul as his mystical wife.
"So the young don't lose touch with their Javanese side because if we lose our cultural identity it's not going to come back. Islam is woven into everything we do daily. But what the future holds, that decision is the hands of my father," she says with a smile.She rarely talks publicly about succession and is careful with her words. These are external links and will open in a new windowThe Sultan of Yogyakarta holds a powerful political and spiritual position on the Indonesian island of Java. They were all sent overseas to study in Europe, America and Australia and now hold various leadership positions in the palace that were once the domain of men.
"There will always be conflict and power struggles at times of change," she adds.Protesters keep up pressure over disputed elections, as President Lukashenko calls opponents 'rats'. It's impossible," he laughs.He says the move is a dangerous break with hundreds of years of tradition and accused his brother's family of being power-hungry and greedy.And he sends a strong warning about what will happen.
The sultan's extended family accuses the queen, who is a senator in the national parliament, of leading the revolt against tradition.
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