Attlee and Bevin were the driving force behind the creation of NATO in 1949 which bound America into Western European More controversially, Attlee made sure Britain had its own nuclear deterrent, a decision taken without debate in Parliament or the Bevin said Attlee was set on having “an atomic bomb with a Union Jack on it”.Tensions in Cabinet were never far from the surface. In 1946, universal family allowances were introduced to provide financial support to households for raising children.A Married Women (Restraint Upon Anticipation) Act was passed in 1949 "to equalise, to render inoperative any restrictions upon anticipation or alienation attached to the enjoyment of property by a woman", while the Married Women (Maintenance) Act of 1949 was enacted with the intention of improving the adequacy and duration of financial benefits for married women.The Criminal Law (Amendment) Act of 1950 amended an Act of 1885 to bring prostitutes within the law and safeguard them from abduction and abuse.In 1946, the government set up a National Institute of Houseworkers as a means of providing a social democratic variety of domestic service.By late 1946, agreed standards of training were established, which was followed by the opening of a training headquarters and the opening of an additional nine (9) training centres in Wales, Scotland, and then throughout Great Britain.
The period from 1946 to 1951 saw continuous full employment and steadily rising living standards, which increased by about 10 per cent each year.
We have been unable to go in for care-free rejoicing.
During the course of the second Labour government, Attlee had become increasingly disillusioned with MacDonald, whom he came to regard as vain and incompetent, and of whom he later wrote scathingly in his autobiography. Strong planning authorities were set up to control land use, and issued manuals of guidance which stressed the importance of safeguarding agricultural land. Viceroy Wavell said he needed a further seven army divisions to prevent communal violence if independence negotiations failed. We have seen to-day a gallant, civilised and democratic people betrayed and handed over to a ruthless despotism. in Timothy Heppell and Kevin Theakston, eds. No divisions were available; independence was the only option.The Labour government gave independence to India and Pakistan in an unexpectedly quick move in 1947. (furniture) scheme.Increased Treasury funds were made available for education, particularly for upgrading school buildings suffering from years of neglect and war damage.Many thousands of ex-servicemen were assisted to go through college who could never have contemplated it before the war.In 1947, the Arts Council of Great Britain was set up to encourage the arts.A Ministry of Education was established, and free County Colleges were set up for the compulsory part-time instruction of teenagers between the ages of 15 and 18 who were not in full-time education.Attlee's government, however, failed to introduce the The most significant problem facing Attlee and his ministers remained the economy, as the Despite these problems, one of the main achievements of Attlee's government was the maintenance of near The government was less successful in housing, which was the responsibility of When the Attlee government was voted out of office in 1951, the economy had been improved compared to 1945. He noted that the strike was caused not by local grievances, but to help communist unions who were on strike in Canada. The National Health Service Act of 1946 indicated that domestic help should be provided for households where that help is required "owing to the presence of any person who is ill, lying-in, an expectant mother, mentally defective, aged or a child not over compulsory school age". Clement Attlee and Herbert Morrison at Shoreditch Trade Council dinner. Labour's ideology contrasted sharply with the contemporary Conservative Party's defence of individualism, inherited privileges, and income inequality.The government set about implementing the wartime plans of Liberal The New Towns Act of 1946 set up development corporations to construct new towns, while the Town and Country Planning Act of 1947 instructed county councils to prepare development plans and also provided compulsory purchase powers.In 1949, local authorities were empowered to provide people suffering from poor health with To assist home ownership, the limit on the amount of money that people could borrow from their local authority to purchase or build a home was raised from £800 to £1,500 in 1945, and to £5,000 in 1949.A large house-building programme was carried out with the intention of providing millions of people with high-quality homes.A number of reforms were embarked upon to improve conditions for women and children. Attlee had long been close to MacDonald and now felt betrayed—as did most Labour politicians. Clement Richard Attlee, 1st Earl Attlee, KG, OM, CH, PC, FRS (3 January 1883 – 8 October 1967), was a British Labour Party politician who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1945 to 1951.. Historian Andrew Roberts says the independence of India was a "national humiliation" but it was necessitated by urgent financial, administrative, strategic and political needs.The final result was two nations consisting of a Hindu-majority India and a Muslim-majority Pakistan (which incorporated Attlee also sponsored the peaceful transition to independence in 1948 of Burma (Myanmar) and One of the most urgent problems concerned the future of the The government's policies with regard to the other colonies, particularly those in Africa, focused on keeping them as strategic Cold War assets while modernising their economies. The Chancellor expressed great regret that he should have to spend so much on armaments, but said that it was absolutely necessary and was due only to the actions of other nations. Biographer John Bew writes in Citizen Clem: “That he was unthreatening and unexotic did not mean he was not bold, courageous and sometimes radical.”On entering Downing Street on July 26, 1945, Attlee inherited a country on the verge of bankruptcy. Get our daily email briefing straight to your inboxWhen Clement Attlee was once asked how he had felt on first entering 10 Downing Street, his reply was characteristically terse and modest.There were indeed jobs to be done, and he did them – leaving a postwar legacy that still lives on today.
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